文献:IMF

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early type galaxies: bottom-heavy? 主要是要解释早型星系中观测到的NaI2.21微米的辐射
  • ntegrated Galaxy-wide stellar Initial Mass Function (IGIMF)[1]
IMF 在分子云尺度上是universal的,分子云的分布是power law,但是分子云的质量的最大数是依赖于SFR
log Mcl max = 0.746log SF R + 4.93
  • WR星系中,金属丰度越高(由于外流更强?),使得WR特征更强,但是观测上不同金属丰度星系中WR特征基本上差不多,所有金属丰度低的时候,favoriate top heavy的IMF [2]

top-heavy

  • SFR搞定区域,更偏向于top-heavy?1808.05208 Section 2.2.1
  • arXiv:1201.3912
有证据表面local的ultra compact dwarf galaxy 的IMF 是top-heavy的。 :if UCDs represent a case of rapid star-formation in an extremely dense environment.:高红移的IMF?

Concordance IMF

  • [3] IMFs that are simultaneously bottom-heavy, with a steep slope at low stellar masses, and top-heavy, with a shallow slope at high masses.