“儒略日”的版本间差异

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(以“==儒略日(Julian day)== *从世界时(Universal Time) 中午12时开始计算的日期,可以带小数, <math>\begin{matrix}a & = & {14 - month \over 1...”为内容创建页面)
 
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<math>\begin{matrix}a & = & {14 - month \over 12} \\ \\y & = & year + 4800 - a \\ \\m & = & month + 12a - 3 \\\end{matrix}<math>
<math>\begin{matrix}a & = & {14 - month \over 12} \\ \\y & = & year + 4800 - a \\ \\m & = & month + 12a - 3 \\\end{matrix}</math>
For a date in the Gregorian calendar (at noon):
For a date in the Gregorian calendar (at noon):
<math>\begin{matrix}JDN & = & day + {153m + 2\over 5} + 365y + {y \over 4} - {y \over 100} + {y \over 400} - 32045\end{matrix}<math>
<math>\begin{matrix}JDN & = & day + {153m + 2\over 5} + 365y + {y \over 4} - {y \over 100} + {y \over 400} - 32045\end{matrix}</math>
For a date in the Julian calendar (at noon):
For a date in the Julian calendar (at noon):
<math>\begin{matrix}JDN & = & day + {153m + 2\over 5} + 365y + {y \over 4} - 32083\end{matrix}<math>
<math>\begin{matrix}JDN & = & day + {153m + 2\over 5} + 365y + {y \over 4} - 32083\end{matrix}</math>
For the full Julian Date (divisions are real numbers):
For the full Julian Date (divisions are real numbers):
<math>\begin{matrix}JD & = & JDN + {hour - 12 \over 24} + {minute \over 1440} + {second \over 86400}\end{matrix}<math>
<math>\begin{matrix}JD & = & JDN + {hour - 12 \over 24} + {minute \over 1440} + {second \over 86400}\end{matrix}</math>



2015年1月13日 (二) 12:33的版本

儒略日(Julian day)

  • 从世界时(Universal Time) 中午12时开始计算的日期,可以带小数,


For a date in the Gregorian calendar (at noon): For a date in the Julian calendar (at noon): For the full Julian Date (divisions are real numbers):


  • 简化儒略日数(Modified Julian Day Number)
1957年Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory将儒略日数值减去2,400,000.5并命名为简化儒略日数 (Modified Julian Day Number),简称MJD。简化JD有两个目的:
  1. 日期由午夜而不是中午开始。
    1. 儒略日的数值由7位数字减为5位数字,节省计算机储存空间。
    1. JD 2,400,000是1858年11月16日。MJD = 0相当于1858年11月17日的凌晨。